FrenchitépdailyB2 · Stratégies d'examen complètes

Les erreurs fréquentes

Common mistakes to avoid

B2 · Les erreurs fréquentes
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Common mistakes to avoid

At B2 level, the difference between a solid score and a great one is rarely your range of vocabulary; it is the small, repeated errors that quietly lower your impression of accuracy. The good news is that the most damaging mistakes are predictable, which means you can learn to spot and correct them yourself before they cost you points. This lesson lists the errors that examiners see most often on the TEF Canada and the TCF Canada, and shows how to self-correct under time pressure.

Practice

Associez chaque faux ami français à son vrai sens.

Match each French false friend with its real meaning.

  • actuellement
  • éventuellement
  • assister à
  • une lecture
  • sensible
Practice

Quelle phrase est correcte ?

Which sentence is correct?

Practice

Complétez avec la bonne tournure impersonnelle.

Complete with the right impersonal construction.

Dans ce rapport, ____ des conséquences du changement climatique.

Learn

The usual suspects

Most recurring errors fall into a few families: gender and agreement, prepositions after verbs, the choice of auxiliary and past participle agreement, false friends, and register slips (mixing spoken shortcuts into a formal answer). Knowing the family an error belongs to helps you predict where you are likely to slip and check those exact spots.

une faute / une erreura mistake
se corrigerto correct oneself
se relireto proofread (one's own writing)
l'accord (m.)agreement (grammar)
le genregender
une prépositiona preposition
un faux amia false friend
le registreregister (level of formality)
un anglicismean anglicism
une tournurea turn of phrase, construction
maladroit(e)clumsy, awkward
pénalisant(e)penalising, costly
veiller àto make sure to, to be careful to
le cas échéantif applicable, where relevant
Practice

Choisissez le participe passé correctement accordé.

Choose the correctly agreed past participle.

Practice

Choisissez an ou année. Tapez le bon mot.

Choose an or année. Type the right word.

J'ai travaillé dans cette entreprise pendant cinq ____ .

Practice

Écoutez et tapez l'autocorrection que vous entendez.

Listen and type the self-correction you hear.

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Errors that cost the most

Some mistakes barely register with a listener, while others break the sentence. The constructions below are high-frequency at B2 and worth memorising as fixed patterns: se souvenir de, il s'agit de, the contrast between an and année, and the agreement of the past participle with a preceding direct object.

Je me souviens de cette réunion, pas Je me souviens cette réunion.
I remember that meeting.
Verb + de
Il s'agit d'un malentendu, pas C'est à propos d'un malentendu.
It is a matter of a misunderstanding.
Impersonal il s'agit de
Les solutions que nous avons proposées, pas que nous avons proposé.
The solutions we proposed.
Past participle agrees with preceding object
J'ai vécu trois ans à Lyon, mais ce furent de belles années.
I lived in Lyon for three years, but they were lovely years.
an = countable unit; année = duration felt
Je suis d'accord avec vous, pas Je suis agree avec vous.
I agree with you.
Avoid the anglicism
Practice

Traduisez en français, en évitant l'anglicisme.

Translate into French, avoiding the anglicism.

I completely agree with this argument.

Practice

Remettez les mots dans l'ordre pour former une reformulation fluide.

Put the words in order to make a smooth reformulation.

Tap the words in order
Practice

Quelle option évite une rupture de registre dans une dissertation formelle ?

Which option avoids a register slip in a formal essay?

Learn

Self-correcting on the fly

In the speaking section you cannot erase, so the skill is to repair smoothly. A short reformulation signals control rather than weakness: pause, flag the fix, and restate cleanly. In writing, keep ninety seconds at the end to reread, hunting specifically for your own known weak spots (agreements, accents, prepositions) instead of rereading for meaning, which your brain already approves of.

enfin, je veux dire...well, I mean...
ou plutôt...or rather...
pardon, je reformulesorry, let me rephrase
ce que je voulais dire, c'est que...what I meant is that...
disons plutôt...let us say rather...
pour être plus précisto be more precise
Practice

Complétez avec la préposition correcte après le verbe.

Complete with the correct preposition after the verb.

Beaucoup de candidats ont assisté ____ la conférence sans prendre de notes.

Practice

Traduisez, en surveillant le faux ami.

Translate, watching the false friend.

I am currently preparing my exam.

Learn

Listen

0:00A speaker catches an error and repairs it mid-sentence.0:00